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ASTM D7438-2008 手持式水分仪应用和现场校准的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforFieldCalibrationandApplicationofHand-HeldMoistureMeters
【原文标准名称】:手持式水分仪应用和现场校准的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD7438-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D07.01
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Hand-heldmetersprovidearapidmeansofsamplingmoisturecontentofwood-basedmaterialsduringandafterprocessingtomaintainqualityassuranceandcompliancewithstandards.However,thesemeasurementsareinferential;thatis,electricalparametersaremeasuredandcomparedagainstacalibrationtoobtainanindirectmeasureofmoisturecontent.Theelectricalmeasurementsareinfluencedbyactualmoisturecontent,anumberofotherwoodvariables,environmentalconditions,geometryofthemeasuringprobecircuitry,anddesignofthemeter.Themaximumaccuracycanonlybeobtainedbyanawarenessoftheeffectofeachparameteronthemeteroutputandcorrectionofreadingsasspecifiedbythesetestmethods.AppendixX1isacommentarythatprovidesexplanationofthemandatorysectionsanddiscussionofhistoricalpractices.AppendixX2addressestheinfluenceofprocessandwoodvariables.Thispracticeprovidesforcalibrationandapplicationofwoodproductsthatcontaincommercialcharacteristicsandthatreflectthemanufacturingenvironment.Mostusesofhand-heldmoisturemetersemploycorrelative(predictive)relationshipsbetweenthemeterreadingandwoodareasorvolumesthatexceedthatofthedirectmetermeasurement(forexample,largerspecimens,piecesoflumber,lots).Thefieldcalibrationsectionofthispracticeanticipatesthepotentialneedforthistypeofsampling.ThesecorrelativeusesareexaminedinAppendixX3.1.1Thispracticeappliestothemeasurementofmoisturecontentofsolidwood,includingsolidwoodproductscontainingadditives,thatis,chemicalsoradhesives,byhand-heldmoisturemetersunderconditionsofend-use.1.1.1Thispracticeincludescalibration,use,andinterpretationofmetersforconditionsthatrelatetowoodproductcharacteristics,suchasnonuniformgrainandgrowthringorientation,andtoend-useprocessconditions,suchasmoisturegradients.1.1.2Metersemployingdifferingtechnologiesmaynotprovideequivalentreadingsunderthesameconditions.Whenthispracticehasbeenapplied,itisassumedthatthereferencedmeterisacceptableunlessotherwisespecified.MetersshallhavebeencalibratedbyTestMethodsD4444.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:N51
【国际标准分类号】:79_120_99
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Industrialmicrowaveheatinginstallations-Testmethodsforthedeterminationofpoweroutput
【原文标准名称】:工业微波加热设备测定输出功率的试验方法
【标准号】:IEC61307-2006
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2006-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC27
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;电热器;电气工程;加热;加热装置;工业的;工业设施;工业;测量;测量技术;微波器件;微波炉;性能试验;功率输出;试验
【英文主题词】:Definitions;Electricheatingappliances;Electricalengineering;Heating;Heatingappliances;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Industries;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Microwavedevices;Microwavestoves;Performancetesting;Poweroutput;Testing
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardisapplicabletoindustrialmicrowaveheatingequipmentandinstallationsusedforthepurposeofthermalapplicationtoloadscontainingwaterormoisture.Theseapplicationscompriseheatinganddryingofpartiallyconductiveornon-conductivematerials,suchaswood,textiles,paper,foodstuffs,etc.,inbothnormalandprotectiveatmospheres,usingforexample,inertgas,vacuumorheatingmaterials,whichrespondtomicrowavesshowingheatingeffects.Forotherloads(forexample,plastics),thetestmethodsareunderconsideration.Thisstandardrelatestomicrowaveheatinginstallationsinthefrequencyrangefrom300MHzto300GHz.Thisstandardrelatestomicrowaveheatingequipmentnormallyoperatingundercontinuousratedconditions.Equipmentoperatingatthelowerrangeofthemicrowavefrequencyspectrum,i.e.between300MHzand600MHz,mayusevacuumtubesoralternativemicrowaveemitters.Ifthepoweroutputmeasurementsystemsspecifiedinthisstandardcannotbeappliedforparticularapplicationswithinthisfrequencyrange,thentheapplicablesystemswouldbethoseofIEC61308.Themainpurposeofthisstandardistospecifytestmethodsforindustrialmicrowaveheatinginstallations.Duetothelargevarietyofmicrowaveheatingapplications,anyoutputpowerobtainedasaresultofthesetestsshouldnotbetakenasrepresentingtheamountofpowerdissipatedinaparticularproductinaloadmicrowaveheatinginstallation,but,incertaininstances,theoutputpowercanbeusedasanindicationofperformance.
【中国标准分类号】:K61
【国际标准分类号】:25_180_10
【页数】:17P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Dentalrotaryinstruments-Shanks-Part1:Shanksmadeofmetals(ISO1797-1:1992+AMD1:1997)includingAmendmentA1:1999;GermanversionENISO1797-1:1995+A1:1999
【原文标准名称】:牙科旋转器具.柄.第1部分:金属柄
【标准号】:ENISO1797-1-1999
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分类;牙科旋切器;材料;尺寸;定义;牙钻;金属;质量控制;牙科器械;试验;牙科的;质量;柄;检验;钻头;硬度;仪器;牙科学;牙科设备;测定
【英文主题词】:Burrs(tools);Classification;Classificationsystems;Classifications;Definition;Definitions;Dental;Dentaldrills;Dentalequipment;Dentalhandpieces;Dentalinstruments;Dentalrotary-cuttinginstruments;Dentistry;Determinations;Dimensionalmeasurement;Dimensions;Drills;Hardness;Inspection;Instruments;Materials;Metallic;Metals;Products;Quality;Qualitycontrol;Rotating;Shafts;Shanks;Specifications;Testing
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C33
【国际标准分类号】:11_060_25
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语